November 1 marks the Day of the Bailiff in Russia; the holiday was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2009. For a long time there were significant gaps in the legislation of the Soviet Union and Russia related to the activities of bailiffs. Only in 1997, the Federal Laws "On Bailiffs" and "On Enforcement Proceedings" were adopted. In the period from 1917 to the second half of the 90s of the XX century, the regulatory framework governing the strict observance of court decisions practically did not exist. The history of the structure of court bailiffs dates back more than one century; for the first time in documentary sources, information about people in this profession was found in the time of feudal Russia. In past centuries, bailiffs had a wide range of powers; they could use the help of police or military personnel. Responsibility for disobeying a court decision was very severe, up to and including arrest and hard labor.
On November 1, 1944, the Vegan Society was formed in the British capital, whose members categorically did not recognize animal fats, ate only vegetable products and did not wear clothes made of fur, silk or wool. The main idea of veganism was to not harm the representatives of the animal world. World Vegan Day was established 60 years after the founding of English society, led by Donald Watson. Since 1994, November 1 has become a holiday celebrated by vegans from around the world. Despite the fact that in the translation into Russian the term "vegan" means nothing more than vegetarianism, putting an equal sign between them would be a bold decision. Vegans are very strict vegetarians, they exclude from their own diet not only meat and fish, but also all products that are of animal origin, for example, milk, eggs and natural honey.
On November 1, Catholics around the world celebrate All Saints Day. The holiday has a long tradition and is rooted in the past. Several millennia ago, it was customary for the Celtic tribes to celebrate the beginning of the New Year during this period. The end of October - the beginning of November has been considered a boundary time from time immemorial, when representatives of the other world could return to earth and visit their ancestors. This opportunity forced living people to prepare for the holiday and cook sacrificial food for their ancestors. People who have connections with the other world and have extrasensory abilities argue that on November 1 any person can make a "trip" to the world of the dead and come back, since on this day the gates open to open the veil of secrets.
The Day of People’s Wake-ups is a national Bulgarian holiday, when it is customary to recall outstanding cultural figures who contributed to the revival of the country in the 19th century, when the state was under the oppression of the Ottoman Empire. The main merit of the awakeners was that they managed to ignite the desire for self-awareness and self-awareness in the souls of the Bulgarians, and contributed to the activation of the national liberation movement. Thanks to such figures, a theater appeared in the country, the Bulgarian exarchy was established, and regional centers and reading rooms were opened. Public Wake-Up Day became a public holiday in 1921, but in 1945, due to historical upheavals, was canceled and revived only in 1992. On the Day of People’s Wake-ups, there are no traditional classes in educational institutions of Bulgaria, but events are held during which the names of prominent ascetic-wake-men are glorified.
November 1 in the national calendar of Russia, Midsummer Day, during this period it was customary to see off autumn and meet winter. After November 1, severe frosts began, it is not surprising that the peasants noted: "He who does not chill in November cannot be frozen in the baptismal cold." Popular weather forecasters noticed that if it snows on Midsummer Day, the spring will be late and rather cool, if the thaw - wait for an early sunny spring. It was customary to celebrate the autumn farewell, on November 1 they cut chicken and cooked delicious dishes from them - chicken coops, noodles on the broth, fried and greased the chickens.
Dmitriy in childhood, he suffers quite a lot, but with age, ailments leave the boy, especially if sports go first. A man with the name Dmitry is very capricious and demanding of people who are next to him, you will have to put up with this quality. Mother for Dima is an authoritative person, he will listen to her advice even when he gets his own family. Among the advantages of Dmitry can be noted such as sociability, decency, caring, lack of strong craving for alcoholic beverages.
Ivan - the boy is rather unusual, he can be quiet and calm, or vice versa, impossible for a fidget: it all depends on the time of year when the baby was born. Life with Ivan cannot be called calm, he loves noisy companies and a large number of guests in the house. The person to whom the parents gave the name Ivan always has many friends, he is a sociable person and is ready to pay attention to everyone who appears on his life path. If the main advantage of Ivan is his responsiveness, then the main disadvantage, which often annoys his relatives, is unpredictability.
Leonid - a person is very scrupulous, this manifests itself even in childhood, because a boy with that name will not fail to run home for a bubble of green or iodine if he injures his leg while playing on the street. Due to their thoroughness and accuracy, people with the name Leonid often achieve success and life. Leonid is a very sociable person, he miraculously adapts to any situation and knows how to smooth out conflict situations. Women should know that you can win Leonid to him by preparing him a wonderful lunch or dinner.
Michael - a logician by nature, a person with that name can become an excellent teacher, military, scientist or lawyer, with a certain share of talent, he will be successful in the creative field. If you offended Michael, you should not be afraid of a retaliatory blow from him, people with that name are not vindictive and not prone to revenge. Michael is often in the spotlight, in the company of unfamiliar people, he feels rather relaxed and can attract others around him.
Nikolay - A person with that name is an excellent pupil in almost everything, he manages to quickly cope with the tasks at school, but if difficulties nevertheless sometimes arise, he prefers to solve them independently, without the help of parents. As an adult, Nikolai becomes even more independent and confident in his abilities, it is not surprising that he succeeds. In the role of a leader, a man named Nikolai is rather tough, but sincerely believes that it is necessary that there be discipline in the team, the common business develops successfully. Nikolai cannot imagine his life without the fair sex, falls in love instantly and is able to make an offer on the second day of meeting.
Also today, people with the names of Pavel, Peter, Sergey and Felix celebrate birthday.
Antonio Canova (1758) - Italian sculptor, representative of European academic sculpture of the XIX century, his work is rightly called a model of classicism. Antonio Canova's works are exhibited in the Louvre and the Hermitage, among the most famous are statues of Amur and Psyche, Eurydice and Orpheus, a portrait of "Paolin Borghese in the form of Venus."
Anatoly Kubatsky (1908) - the famous Soviet actor, known to movie buffs for his roles in fairy tales and feature films. He worked on the stage of the Moscow Drama Theater under the direction of Gorchakov, played in the films “It was in Penkovo”, “At the Quiet Pier”, “The Forty-Thief”, his roles in the fairy tales “Mary the Artisan” (Vodyanaya), “Kingdom of the Curves” became outstanding mirrors "(King Yagupop). Inimitably, Kurbatsky played in the tales "The New Adventures of Puss in Boots", "Frost", "Fire, Water and ... Copper Tubes", "Barbara Beauty, a Long Braid", "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka" and others.
November 1, 1520 - the famous Strait of Magellan was discovered, which separates South America and Tierra del Fuego. The width of the strait is quite small - only 2 kilometers 200 meters, and many of its parts are quite dangerous for sailors. Given the fact that the length of the Strait of Magellan is more than 575 kilometers, its passage often causes difficulties, especially in those places where the depth is not more than 20 meters.
A great discovery was made during a trip around the world, often this water artery "the passage of all Saints."
November 1, 1811 - Not far from St. Petersburg, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was founded, in which the best minds of Russia of the 19th century, including the outstanding writer, world literature classic Alexander Pushkin, went to school and educated.
November 1, 1993 - The date of foundation of the European Union, an economic and political association, which currently includes 27 states located on the European continent.
